In Australia, the overall divorce rate has shown fluctuations over recent years, but there has been a long-term decline since the 1970s. As of 2023, the crude divorce rate stood at 2.3 divorces per 1,000 people aged over 16, down slightly from 2.4 in 2022. The median duration of marriages before divorce was 13 years, reflecting that couples tend to separate and initiate divorce after more than a decade of being together. Interestingly, this statistic has gradually increased, highlighting that marriages are lasting slightly longer before breaking down.
Victoria, one of the most populous states, contributes significantly to the national divorce numbers. In recent data, the state reported trends in line with national figures, though local variations occur. For instance, during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic, marriage and divorce dynamics were impacted, with many relationships experiencing strain due to lockdowns and financial pressures. The easing of restrictions saw adjustments in both marriage and divorce statistics, with a notable spike in divorce applications following the pandemic lockdowns.
The factors influencing divorce rates include economic stress, infidelity, communication issues, and changes in societal norms. Additionally, second marriages have a higher probability of ending in divorce, with 60% of such marriages dissolving, often due to the complexities of blended families and financial pressures from previous relationships. This trend reflects the unique challenges that remarried couples face compared to first marriages.
Overall, while divorce rates have decreased compared to historical highs, they continue to be a significant part of family dynamics in Australia. The impact of these divorces on children has also been analyzed, with a decreasing percentage of divorces involving minors. Older age at marriage and higher median ages at divorce indicate a societal shift toward later-life relationship dissolutions, influenced by changing life patterns and priorities.
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics
